Kearifan Lingkungan Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan, Tanah Dan Sungai Di Desa Singengu, Kecamatan Kotanopan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal , Sumatera Utara (Environmental Wisdom on Management of Forest, Soil and River in Singengu Village, Kotanopan District)

摘要

Singengu is the first village that was built by the ancestors of the Lubis clan people on the way down the mountain. Singengu people believe that forest, soil and river are not only used as a place to indulge for a living, but it also has ias (sacred) value. Specific areas within the forest and river is considered taboo (abstinence) to be entered. Violation of the ban is believed to be getting the curse of roguk (gatekeepers/guardian). Research on systems management, utilization and conservation of forest, soil and river is related with two realities, namely the tangible (real) and intangible (not-real) so that the appropriate paradigm to explore the meaning behind two reality phenomena is phenomenology method. Phenomeology method which is used is Husserlian phenomenology. The results showed that the system of management, utilization and conservation of forest and river done in two ways, namely in the form of written rules uhum dohot ugari (rules /regulations made by ancestral custom) and myths about rarangan (ban) and roguk (gatekeepers) so that certain areas be \u27forbidden\u27/prohibited for human activities. Singengu people manage, utilize and conserve the forest, soil and river environments through concepts taboo (abstinence) as pangolat (barrier/delimiter) places, thus forming two types of places, places that may do the activities in it and forbidden places.